Lab sheet

Sicilian and grandma pizza

Sicilian and grandma pies are rectangular pizzas with a soft crumb and an oiled, golden underside, thicker than a New York. The dough sits within 63–78% hydration, with 2–7% oil.

Technical sheet

Every dimension is a window, not a single number: two doughs at 60% and 62% hydration are both Neapolitan. The marker shows the typical value.

Hydration
63–78%
Salt
1.8–2.6%
Oil
2–7%
Sugar
0–2%
Flour strength (W)
240–330
Dough ball
450–900 g
Diameter
30–45 cm
Oven deck
235–285 °C (455–545 °F)
Bake time
14–22 min
Fermentation load
5–26 h-eq

Confidence C · local practice, no standard

Source. North American practice, no published standard

Where this style comes from

The name is misleading: the "grandma" is a New York (Long Island) variant baked in a pan and often thinner than the classic Sicilian. Fornello groups them under confidence C, meaning a vernacular style with no published standard. The windows reflect practice, not a regulation.

The dough

Hydration is 63–78% and the oil dose is high (2–7%), because the base cooks in oil. Salt stays at 1.8–2.6%. A ball weighs 450–900 g, for a pan of about 30–45 cm.

Experiment

The calculator, set to this style

The calculator below is already set to this style, with a starting schedule. Change hydration, salt, oil or the fermentation schedule: the yeast is recalculated, and the indicator tells you whether you are still inside the style’s window.

Farine

—

g

Eau

—

g

Levure

—

g

Style

Farine

Ajouts

Levée

Horaire

Pesée

Garnitures

Sauvegarde

This is the same calculator as on the Calculator page. Your settings stay in your browser; nothing is sent. Open the full calculator

The bake

The bake is slow and gentle: 235–285 °C (455–545 °F) for 14–22 min. That is what gives the crumb time to rise and the base time to brown in the oil without burning.

Variants to try

Three ways to play with this style

Each variant moves one parameter inside the style’s window. The engine recalculates the yeast so the fermentation load follows the schedule. The button loads the variant into the calculator above.

Reference

Hydration
70%
Oil
4%
Load
10.2 h-eq
Instant dry yeast
0.153%

2 h at 21 °C, then 48 h in the fridge (4 °C), then 2 h proofing at 21 °C

Instant dry yeast 0.52 g for a 604 g dough ball

Low hydration

A denser crumb, closer to a grandma.

Hydration
63%
Oil
4%
Load
10.2 h-eq
Instant dry yeast
0.153%

2 h at 21 °C, then 48 h in the fridge (4 °C), then 2 h proofing at 21 °C

Instant dry yeast 0.54 g for a 604 g dough ball

High hydration

An airier crumb, closer to a classic Sicilian.

Hydration
78%
Oil
4%
Load
10.2 h-eq
Instant dry yeast
0.153%

2 h at 21 °C, then 48 h in the fridge (4 °C), then 2 h proofing at 21 °C

Instant dry yeast 0.5 g for a 604 g dough ball

Very oiled underside

Oil at the top of the window for a fried, golden base.

Hydration
70%
Oil
7%
Load
9.9 h-eq
Instant dry yeast
0.157%

2 h at 21 °C, then 48 h in the fridge (4 °C), then 2 h proofing at 21 °C

Instant dry yeast 0.53 g for a 604 g dough ball

Common mistakes

  • Little oil in the pan: the underside stays pale.
  • Opening the dough too fast: it shrinks back and thickens at the centre.
  • A watery sauce: the crumb stays soggy.

The main steps

  1. Mix and let it rise as a mass.
  2. Oil the pan, set the dough in and stretch it in stages, letting it rest.
  3. Let it rise in the pan until well puffed.
  4. Top and bake in a medium oven until the underside is golden.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Sicilian and grandma?

In North American usage the Sicilian is thicker and airier; the grandma is thinner and denser. Both bake in a pan.

Why so much oil?

So the underside fries and browns. It is the signature of the style, not an excess.

Can I prepare it ahead?

Yes. A cold maturation improves flavour; the calculator adjusts the yeast.

Related styles

Same family, or close in hydration and bake.