Lab sheet

Chicago tavern pizza

Chicago tavern pizza is thin and crisp like a cracker, with no open crumb at all, rolled out, docked and cut into squares (the "party cut"). Hydration is low, within 42–53%, with 3–10% oil.

Technical sheet

Every dimension is a window, not a single number: two doughs at 60% and 62% hydration are both Neapolitan. The marker shows the typical value.

Hydration
42–53%
Salt
1.5–2.3%
Oil
3–10%
Sugar
0–2%
Flour strength (W)
180–280
Dough ball
200–400 g
Diameter
28–41 cm
Oven deck
245–295 °C (475–565 °F)
Bake time
9–15 min
Fermentation load
4–30 h-eq

Confidence B · documented consensus

Source. Documented practice of Chicago taverns

Where this style comes from

It comes from Chicago’s taverns, where it went with beer, hence the name. The dough is closer to a cracker than to bread. Fornello rates it confidence B: the style is well documented among pizzaiolos without being codified.

The dough

Hydration is very low (42–53%) and oil high (3–10%): that is what gives the short, friable texture. The flour can be weaker (W 180–280) than for an open-crumb style. A ball weighs 200–400 g.

Experiment

The calculator, set to this style

The calculator below is already set to this style, with a starting schedule. Change hydration, salt, oil or the fermentation schedule: the yeast is recalculated, and the indicator tells you whether you are still inside the style’s window.

Farine

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g

Eau

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g

Levure

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g

Style

Farine

Ajouts

Levée

Horaire

Pesée

Garnitures

Sauvegarde

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The bake

The dough is rolled very thin, docked so it does not puff, then baked 9–15 min at about 245–295 °C (475–565 °F).

Variants to try

Three ways to play with this style

Each variant moves one parameter inside the style’s window. The engine recalculates the yeast so the fermentation load follows the schedule. The button loads the variant into the calculator above.

Reference

Hydration
48%
Oil
6%
Load
7.3 h-eq
Instant dry yeast
0.213%

2 h at 21 °C, then 24 h in the fridge (4 °C), then 2 h proofing at 21 °C

Instant dry yeast 0.37 g for a 275 g dough ball

Even crispier

Hydration at the bottom of the window: a cracker texture.

Hydration
42%
Oil
6%
Load
7.3 h-eq
Instant dry yeast
0.213%

2 h at 21 °C, then 24 h in the fridge (4 °C), then 2 h proofing at 21 °C

Instant dry yeast 0.39 g for a 275 g dough ball

A little more tender

Hydration at the top of the window: closer to an ordinary thin pizza.

Hydration
53%
Oil
6%
Load
7.3 h-eq
Instant dry yeast
0.213%

2 h at 21 °C, then 24 h in the fridge (4 °C), then 2 h proofing at 21 °C

Instant dry yeast 0.36 g for a 275 g dough ball

More oil

Oil at its maximum: a more friable crust.

Hydration
48%
Oil
10%
Load
7 h-eq
Instant dry yeast
0.224%

2 h at 21 °C, then 24 h in the fridge (4 °C), then 2 h proofing at 21 °C

Instant dry yeast 0.38 g for a 275 g dough ball

Common mistakes

  • Not docking the dough: it puffs and loses its snap.
  • Rolling too thick: the style is lost.
  • Overloading the topping: the crust softens.

The main steps

  1. Mix a firm dough and let it rest.
  2. Roll out very thin and dock it.
  3. Top, leaving a small border.
  4. Bake until the underside is properly crisp.
  5. Cut into squares.

Frequently asked questions

Why cut in squares?

It is tavern tradition: pieces easy to share at the bar. It is called the "party cut".

Does it need a long ferment?

No. The style is lightly fermented; the starting schedule is short and the calculator adjusts the yeast.

Can I make it without a rolling pin?

Hardly: rolling is part of the structure.

Related styles

Same family, or close in hydration and bake.